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          <section id="local-project-installs">
<h1>Local project installs<a class="headerlink" href="#local-project-installs" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h1>
<p>It is extremely common to have a project, available in a folder/directory on your computer <a class="footnote-reference brackets" href="#id3" id="id1" role="doc-noteref"><span class="fn-bracket">[</span>1<span class="fn-bracket">]</span></a> that you wish to install.</p>
<p>With pip, depending on your usecase, there are two ways to do this:</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><p>A regular install</p></li>
<li><p>An editable install</p></li>
</ul>
<section id="regular-installs">
<h2>Regular installs<a class="headerlink" href="#regular-installs" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
<p>You can install local projects by specifying the project path to pip:</p>
<p><div class="tab-set docutils">
<input checked="True" class="tab-input" id="tab-set--0-input--1" name="tab-set--0" type="radio"><label class="tab-label" for="tab-set--0-input--1">Linux</label><div class="tab-content docutils">
<div class="highlight-console notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="gp">$ </span>python<span class="w"> </span>-m<span class="w"> </span>pip<span class="w"> </span>install<span class="w"> </span>path/to/SomeProject
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<input class="tab-input" id="tab-set--0-input--2" name="tab-set--0" type="radio"><label class="tab-label" for="tab-set--0-input--2">MacOS</label><div class="tab-content docutils">
<div class="highlight-console notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="gp">$ </span>python<span class="w"> </span>-m<span class="w"> </span>pip<span class="w"> </span>install<span class="w"> </span>path/to/SomeProject
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<input class="tab-input" id="tab-set--0-input--3" name="tab-set--0" type="radio"><label class="tab-label" for="tab-set--0-input--3">Windows</label><div class="tab-content docutils">
<div class="highlight-doscon notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="gp">C:&gt;</span> py -m pip install path/to/SomeProject
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</p>
<p>This will install the project into the Python that pip is associated with, in a manner similar to how it would actually be installed.</p>
<p>This is what should be used in CI system and for deployments, since it most closely mirrors how a package would get installed if you build a distribution and installed from it (because that’s <em>exactly</em> what it does).</p>
</section>
<section id="editable-installs">
<span id="id2"></span><h2>Editable installs<a class="headerlink" href="#editable-installs" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
<p>You can install local projects in “editable” mode:</p>
<p><div class="tab-set docutils">
<input checked="True" class="tab-input" id="tab-set--1-input--1" name="tab-set--1" type="radio"><label class="tab-label" for="tab-set--1-input--1">Linux</label><div class="tab-content docutils">
<div class="highlight-console notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="gp">$ </span>python<span class="w"> </span>-m<span class="w"> </span>pip<span class="w"> </span>install<span class="w"> </span>-e<span class="w"> </span>path/to/SomeProject
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<input class="tab-input" id="tab-set--1-input--2" name="tab-set--1" type="radio"><label class="tab-label" for="tab-set--1-input--2">MacOS</label><div class="tab-content docutils">
<div class="highlight-console notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="gp">$ </span>python<span class="w"> </span>-m<span class="w"> </span>pip<span class="w"> </span>install<span class="w"> </span>-e<span class="w"> </span>path/to/SomeProject
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<input class="tab-input" id="tab-set--1-input--3" name="tab-set--1" type="radio"><label class="tab-label" for="tab-set--1-input--3">Windows</label><div class="tab-content docutils">
<div class="highlight-doscon notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="gp">C:&gt;</span> py -m pip install -e path/to/SomeProject
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</p>
<p>Editable installs allow you to install your project without copying any files. Instead, the files in the development directory are added to Python’s import path. This approach is well suited for development and is also known as a “development installation”.</p>
<p>With an editable install, you only need to perform a re-installation if you change the project metadata (eg: version, what scripts need to be generated etc). You will still need to run build commands when you need to perform a compilation for non-Python code in the project (eg: C extensions).</p>
<div class="admonition caution">
<p class="admonition-title">Caution</p>
<p>It is possible to see behaviour differences between regular installs vs editable installs. These differences depend on the build-backend, and you should check the build-backend documentation for the details. In case you distribute the project as a “distribution package”, users will see the behaviour of regular installs -- thus, it is important to ensure that regular installs work correctly.</p>
</div>
<div class="admonition note">
<p class="admonition-title">Note</p>
<p>This is functionally the same as <a class="reference external" href="https://setuptools.readthedocs.io/en/latest/userguide/development_mode.html">setuptools’ develop mode</a>, and that’s precisely the mechanism used for setuptools-based projects.</p>
<p>There are two advantages over using <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">setup.py</span> <span class="pre">develop</span></code> directly:</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><p>This works with non-setuptools build-backends as well.</p></li>
<li><p>The “.egg-info” directory is created relative to the project path, when using pip. This is generally a better location than setuptools, which dumps it in the current working directory.</p></li>
</ul>
</div>
</section>
<section id="build-artifacts">
<h2>Build artifacts<a class="headerlink" href="#build-artifacts" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
<div class="versionchanged">
<p><span class="versionmodified changed">Changed in version 21.3: </span>The project being installed is no longer copied to a temporary directory before invoking the build system, by default. A <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">--use-deprecated=out-of-tree-build</span></code> option is provided as a temporary fallback to aid user migrations.</p>
</div>
<div class="versionchanged">
<p><span class="versionmodified changed">Changed in version 22.1: </span>The <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">--use-deprecated=out-of-tree-build</span></code> option has been removed.</p>
</div>
<p>When provided with a project that’s in a local directory, pip will invoke the build system “in place”. This behaviour has several consequences:</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><p>Local project builds will now be significantly faster, for certain kinds of projects and on systems with slow I/O (eg: via network attached storage or overly aggressive antivirus software).</p></li>
<li><p>Certain build backends (eg: <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">setuptools</span></code>) will litter the project directory with secondary build artifacts (eg: <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">.egg-info</span></code> directories).</p></li>
<li><p>Certain build backends (eg: <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">setuptools</span></code>) may not be able to perform with parallel builds anymore, since they previously relied on the fact that pip invoked them in a separate directory for each build.</p></li>
</ul>
</section>
</section>
<hr class="footnotes docutils" />
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<span class="label"><span class="fn-bracket">[</span><a role="doc-backlink" href="#id1">1</a><span class="fn-bracket">]</span></span>
<p>Specifically, the current machine’s filesystem.</p>
</aside>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#">Local project installs</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#regular-installs">Regular installs</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#editable-installs">Editable installs</a></li>
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